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Pest Management

[See also Crop Production; Development Policy and Research; Training and Extension]

Integrated Pest Management
Pests are responsible for enormous losses in crop production worldwide. Synthetic pesticides however, as well as being harmful to human and animal health and damaging the environment, are very costly for farmers in developing countries. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a strategy which keeps pests at an economic threshold level by the
integration of a number of control techniques. As such, IPM is the most suitable strategy for resource-poor farmers.

2001
£10.00
94 pp
ISBN 0859545261

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IPM for Smallholders: A Researcher's Case Book from Malawi
J LAWSON-MCDOWALL, S ABEYASEKERA, B MWALE, J M RITCHIE, A ORR and C CHANZA

A collection of fifteen selected methods used over the project lifetime to identify and quantify pest problems, to test and evaluate pest management technologies, to identify recommendation domains and to estimate likely benefits for different socio-economic groups. The book is primarily for those undertaking agricultural research with and for Malawian farmers. However, together with its sister publication Learning and Livelihoods: The Experience of the FSIPM Project in Southern Malawi, it will be of interest to all those involved in working with farmers in sub-Saharan Africa.

 

1995
£10.00
116 pp
ISBN 085954401X

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IPM Implementation Workshop for Central America and the Caribbean: Workshop Proceedings San José, Costa Rica, 1994
NRI

A record of the proceedings of the third in a series of workshops worldwide, which brought together pest management specialists and policy-makers to discuss IPM implementation issues in this region.

   
Pre-harvest pests of tropical crops
 

2000
£25.00
219pp
ISBN 0859545229

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Workshop on Research Priorities for Migrant Pests of Agriculture in Southern Africa
R A CHEKE, L J ROSENBERG and M E KIESER (eds)

Brown locusts, African armyworm moths and red-billed quelea birds are the most damaging migrant pests affecting agricultural production in southern Africa. If the reasons underlying their apparently sporadic outbreaks could be better understood, then their occurrences could be more accurately predicted and better means of controlling them devised. In March 1999, more than 60 scientists and development specialists met in Pretoria to discuss the issues involved at a Workshop on Research Priorities for Migrant Pests of Agriculture in Southern Africa. This volume contains the papers presented at the workshop. The content will be of interest to specialist entomologists and ornothologists, and to those interested in migratory animals and how they interact with their environments.

   

1996
£20.00
348pp
2nd edition
ISBN 0859543919

Pest Control in Groundnuts
NRI

An updated edition of this comprehensive crop protection manual for groundnut growers. It covers all aspects of pest control including insects and mites, nematodes, weeds, diseases and aflatoxins.

   

1993
£12.50
80pp
ISBN 0859543315

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Millet Pests of the Sahel: An Identification Guide
M MATTHEWS and N D JAGO (eds)

This useful pocket-sized booklet uses clear colour coding and pictogram summaries to re-inforce the diagnostic descriptions and full colour illustrations of the pests and their characteristic damage. Enables researchers and extension specialists to make initial, on-the-spot identifications.
Also available in French.

   

1993
£10.00
66 pp
ISBN 0859543498

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Millet Pests of the Sahel: Biology, Monitoring and Control
N D JAGO

A companion volume to PSTC5, it collects together up-todate information on all factors relating to millet pests. An evaluation of pest damage in the context of other production constraints leads to a discussion of safe and effective control methods.
Also available in French (see below)

   

1993
£12.50
88 pp
ISBN 0859543455

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Enemis du Mil au Sahel: Guide d'Identification
M. Matthews and N.D. Jago

A companion volume to PSTC5, it collects together up-todate information on all factors relating to millet pests. An evaluation of pest damage in the context of other production constraints leads to a discussion of safe and effective control methods.

   

1991
£15.00
116pp
ISBN 0859542947

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Diseases and Pests of Sweet Potato
NRI Bulletin 46
J M LENNÉ

This popular Bulletin reviews information on biotic factors affecting the production of sweet potato in three main regions – SE Asia, the Pacific and East Africa. The most important diseases and pests are identified; the current status of sweet potato research is reviewed; and specific recommendations are made for future research.

   

1986
£7.50
109pp
ISBN 0859541433

Pest Control in Tropical Onions
NRI

The popular comprehensive guide for onion growers in tropical regions in the Pest Control series. It covers weed control, diseases, nematodes, insects and mites and storage.

   

1983
£5.00
130pp
ISBN 0859541362

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Pest Control in Tropical Tomatoes
NRI

The popular comprehensive guide for tomato growers in tropical regions in the Pest Control series. It covers weed control, fungal, bacterial and viral diseases, nematodes, insects and mites and storage.

   

1981
£5.00
206pp
ISBN 0859541131

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Pest Control in Tropical Grain Legumes
NRI

The popular comprehensive guide for pulse growers in tropical, subtropical and semi-arid regions of Africa, Asia and Central America in the Pest Control series. It covers weed control, rodent pests, storage, diseases, nematodes, insects and mite pests.

   
Insects
   

1997
£10.00
114pp
ISBN 0859544702

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Flight Behaviour and Migration of Insect Pests: Radar Studies in Developing Countries
NRI Bulletin 71
D R REYNOLDS and J R RILEY

Knowledge of the flight behaviour of migrant insect pests is essential for an understanding of their population dynamics, which in turn determine the design of efficient management strategies. This Bulletin provides a detailed review of the development of radar entomology, spanning the last 30 years, and its contribution to the study of major insect pests of agriculture and human health in the developing world. Pests include grasshoppers and locusts, the African armyworm, rice brown planthopper and other rice pests, the Old World bollworm and some mosquito vectors of human diseases.

   

1992
£15.00
154pp
ISBN 0859543056

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A Revision of the Grasshopper Genus Orthochtha and its Allies (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Acridinae)
NRI Bulletin 54
G B POPOV and L D C FISHPOOL

Members of the large grasshopper genus Orthochtha are widely distributed throughout the Afrotropics with some representatives in India and the Far East. The taxonomy of the genus has, however, long been recognized by acridologists to be unsatisfactory. This publication provides a thorough revision of Orthochtha together with seven allied genera, of which three are erected here. In all, 36 species and 11 subspecies are treated, of which 16 species and 5 subspecies are described here as new. All taxa are diagnosed, illustrated, keyed, mapped and their affinities discussed. The biogeography of the group is considered and a synopsis of the available information of the biology, ecology and economic importance given for each species. This book will be of use both to taxonomists and to agricultural field workers, particularly in Africa.

   

1990
£30.00
204pp
3rd edition
ISBN 0859542815

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Locust Handbook
A STEEDMAN (ed.)

This fully illustrated ringbound manual is a ‘must’ for locust and grasshopper control staff everywhere. Covers the desert locust, other African locusts, Sahelian grasshoppers and SE Asian locusts giving descriptive accounts of life cycles, taxonomy and distribution including colour plates and maps. Locust reporting and control are also fully covered with illustrations and diagrams. (Available in French from the Canadian International Development Agency only.)

   

1990
£5.00
46pp
2nd edition
ISBN 0859542769

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The Desert Locust Pocket Book
NRI

A colourfully illustrated pocket-sized booklet aimed at field workers to aid in the task of locust reporting. It gives full descriptions of the desert locust, including the stages in its life cycle and its distribution, followed by sections on reporting of outbreaks and control measures.

   

1982
£10.00
690pp
ISBN 0851351204

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The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual
NRI

This manual brings together in a single hardback volume information on over 500 species of pest locust and grasshoppers in developing countries worldwide. Aimed at agriculturalists and extension workers, there are fully illustrated sections on identification, life cycle, ecology and behaviour, distribution (including maps), and assessment of damage/economic importance of each species. A comprehensive bibliography is also included, plus species, genera and geographical indexes.

   

1977
£16.00
624pp
ISBN 0851350720

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Grasshoppers and Locusts: A Handbook of General Acridology (Volume 2)
B UVAROV

Volume 2 only available of this major hardback book, covering behaviour, ecology, biogeography and population dynamics of locusts and grasshoppers worldwide.

   

2000
£12.00
76pp
ISBN 0859545210

Bibliography on Upsurges and Declines of Desert Locust Plagues 1925-89 (2nd Edition)
P.J.A. Burt, A.D. Larkin and J.I. Magor

 

   
Moths (armyworm, bollworm, stemborer, etc.)
   

2000
£20.00
323 pp
ISBN 0859545237

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The African Armyworm Handbook: The Status, Biology, Ecology, Epidemiology and Management of Spodoptera exempta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
D J W ROSE, C F DEWHURST and W W PAGE

The African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae is a serious migratory pest of cereal crops and grasslands. It can impact upon the livelihoods of farmers in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, some Pacific islands and parts of Australia. Containing as much up-to-date information as possible on the biology, ecology, epidemiology and management of this pest as well as containing an extensive list of useful references, this handbook will be of interest to those working in the agricultural sector, particularly those reponsible for the control of migrant pests.

   

1998
£7.50
19pp
ISBN 0859544850

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Laboratory Culture of the African Armyworm, Spodoptera exempta
S C SMITH

The African armyworm is a serious pest of cereal crops and rangeland in eastern Africa. However, it is notoriously difficult to rear in the laboratory, being highly susceptible to a nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV). From techniques developed at NRI, this handy A5 ring-bound manual is designed to help those who need to maintain a healthy culture for research purposes. Includes recipes for artificial diets, notes on recognition of disease and a list of equipment suppliers.

   

1993
£10.00
70 pp
ISBN 0859543463

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Weather and the Epidemiology of the African Armyworm (Spodoptera exempta)
NRI Bulletin 58

M R TUCKER

Summarizes work carried out in the African armyworm seasons during 1972–88 in relation to frequency of outbreaks and weather conditions. The use of trajectory analysis in estimating the migration paths of windborne moths during the season is discussed together with the importance of rainstorms in concentrating the moths to cause an outbreak. Of interest to those working in the field of predictive techniques in migration research, and those planning control operations against this serious pest.

   
Termites (Isoptera) and ants (Hymenoptera)
   

1997
£10.00
52 pp
ISBN 0859544559

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Laboratory Culture and Experimental Techniques using Termites
M PEARCE

Several species of termites have become serious pests of crops, forestry and buildings. In order to find methods for controlling termites it is important to be able to culture them successfully
in the laboratory for testing. Termites are also used as an important bioassay tool, e.g. for testing construction materials for their durability and new pesticides or other compounds for their environmental effects. This manual gives an introductory guide to the setting up, maintenance and use of termite colonies in the laboratory. It will be of great value to researchers into termite control and behaviour, and to pest control agencies wishing to carry out simple screening tests.

   
Birds  
   

1997
£25.00
191pp
ISBN 0859544648

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The Grain-eating Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa: Identification, Biology and Management
R G ALLAN

Although birds are not normally viewed as pests, in the case of cereals and soft fruits both resident and migrant species can cause significant losses to farmers. This handbook provides the background information needed for an understanding of the birds which cause the damage, their identification, biology and feeding habits. It also presents the variety of techniques necessary to assess the likelihood and extent of crop damage and so facilitate the choice of
cost-effective methods and levels of control. A comprehensive reference book for policy-makers and extensionists, and also to all public and private sector management staff who are involved in loss assessment and the implementation of control methods in cereal
production.

   
Plant diseases
   

2000
£10.00
100 pp
ISBN 085954513X

 

The Current Pandemic of Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease in East Africa and its Control
G W OTIM-NAPE, A BUA, J M THRESH, Y BAGUMA, S OGWAL, G N SSEMAKULA, G ACOLA, B BYABAKAMA, J COLVIN, R J COOTER and A MARTIN

Cassava is an important food staple in much of sub-Saharan Africa, in part because of its resistance to drought. Cassava mosaic virus disease (CMD) occurs in all the major cassavagrowing areas. However, the incidence of the disease has increased dramatically in recent years in many parts of Uganda, and most recently in Kenya and Tanzania, causing severe food shortages and necessitating emergency relief. This publication summarizes the recent history of CMD in Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania. It describes the main features of the pandemic and the various approaches to its control. It discusses the lessons learned from these control programmes and also assesses the threat to other parts of Kenya and Tanzania and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa.

   

2000
£15.00
50 pp
ISBN 0859544761

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Bacterial Wilt: Laboratory Detection of Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum
S SEAL and A ROBINSON-SMITH

Bacterial wilt is one of the most destructive and widely spread diseases of a large range of crops in the tropical and warmer regions of the world. This fully illustrated laboratory booklet describes the traditional isolation procedures for R. solanacearum, a serological enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a polymerase chain reaction test for the extremely sensitive detection of this pathogen. The latter two methods are suitable for direct detection of R. solanacearum in plant material. A valuable manual for researchers in suitably equipped laboratories, which includes choice of method and comparative costs, step-by-step protocols, results interpretation and lists of equipment suppliers.

   

1997
£10.00
108pp
ISBN 0859544338

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Epidemiology and Management of Rice Tungro Disease
T C B CHANCELLOR and J M THRESH (eds)

The outcome of the Rice Tungro Disease Management Workshop held 11–14 November 1993 at Alor Setar, Malaysia, where researchers (including representatives from five major rice producing countries) met to discuss the present status of the disease and the progress of research into its management. This publication outlines current options for integrated management of tungro and critically reassesses vector control strategies. Of interest to scientists and officials from national agricultural departments who have to make decisions on the management of this important disease.

   

1997
£35.00
308pp
ISBN 0859544885

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Proceedings of an International Workshop on Lethal Yellowing-like Diseases of Coconut, Elmina, Ghana, November 1995
S J EDEN-GREEN and F OFORI (eds)

Comprehensive accounts of the present distribution and impact of this group of diseases are presented in this publication, along with leading contributions on aspects of disease diagnostics, physiology and epidemiology of phytoplasms. A full account of the discussions and recommendations for future actions is also provided. The Proceedings will be of particular interest to those researchers, policy-makers and palm enthusiasts worldwide who value the coconut palm for its role in sustainable agriculture, and also for its contribution to amenity and landscape plantings.

   

1997
£10.00
37pp
ISBN 0859544753

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Detection of Sigatoka Leaf Spot Pathogens of Banana by the Polymerase Chain Reaction
A JOHANSON

This booklet describes the background to the Black and Yellow Sigatoka diseases (causal agents Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola respectively) and the traditional method of diagnosis by fungal isolation. A new, laboratorybased molecular biological technique is presented, which gives rapid and sensitive identification of the pathogens, directly from infected banana leaves. The method, developed at NRI, is based on the amplification of fungal DNA by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Protocols for DNA extraction and PCR are given, together with details of reagents and their availability. Suitable for use in plant pathology laboratories equipped for basic molecular biology by researchers who require accurate identification to species level for these pathogens of significant economic importance.

   

1996
£10.00
31pp + disk
ISBN 0859544389

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Bactid: Bacteriological Identification System for Resource-poor Plant Pathology Laboratories
R BLACK, J HOLT and A SWEETMORE

The Bactid system has been developed to provide an accessible approach to bacteriological identification in plant pathology laboratories which are not equipped for, or used to, routine bacteriology work. The system comprises the Bactid scheme, the Bactid kit and the Bactid program. This publication provides the ‘expert system’ program on diskette and a manual describing the Bactid system and worked examples using the expert system which help in the identification of bacteria from test results. The hypertext in the expert system software also provides full details of media and reagents and instructions on how to do the tests. The Bactid software can be used in conjunction with the PlantClinic system (see PSTC12).

   

1995
£7.50
41pp
ISBN 0859543978

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Plant Quarantine: A Primer for Development Workers
R BLACK and A SWEETMORE

Designed primarily for non-specialist crop scientists, foresters and administrators in development projects, this publication provides briefing on the essentials of plant quarantine. It contains a discussion of both the principles and practical steps involved in planning and executing projects in order to avoid the potentially disastrous effects of pest introductions.

   

1995
£10.00
ISBN 085954396X

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Plant Clinic: A Training System for Decision-making and Resource Management in Plant Disease Diagnostics
R BLACK, A SWEETMORE and J HOLT

The PlantClinic software system (disk + explanatory text) takes the user through the diagnostic process using data from real and imaginary pest management problems. This ‘expert system’ emphasizes logistical and budgetary factors, and includes additional hypertext guidance. PlantClinic is designed mainly for students in crop protection courses and for working diagnostitians who desire self-instructions or who are receiving in-service training. It will also be of value to managers and administrators involved in the provision of crop services.

   

1994
£10.00
168pp
ISBN 0859543560

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Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Related Viruses in Africa
NRI Bulletin 63

N J SPENCE and D G AWALKEY

A review of current research, including the results of an identification survey throughout the main bean-growing areas. Findings on the interaction between transmission rates and new viral strains with host range and resistance lead to a discussion on the implications for control practices.

   

Post-harvest pests of stored food

[See also Food Storage Technology; Grain after harvest; Training and Extension]

   

1994
£10.00
58pp
ISBN 0859543862

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Controlling Insect Pests of Stored Products Using Insect Growth Regulators and Insecticides of Microbial Origin
NRI Bulletin 64
M J DALES

Controlling Insect Pests of Stored Products Using Insect Growth Regulators and Insecticides of Microbial OriginReviews the progress of research into alternative substances for the protection of durable foodstuffs against insect pests following concerns (such as insect resistance, residues, cost and environmental contamination) over the use of synthetic contact insecticides. Promising substances and new areas of investigation are identified, with results from laboratory and field trials outlined. A comprehensive bibliography covering relevant publications over the past 20 years is also provided. Of interest to workers in the field of storage entomology, research students and those involved in the control of pests of durable products in both tropical and temperate climates.

   

1997
£7.50
57pp
ISBN 0859544907

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Pest Management in Farm Granaries [with special reference to Africa]
R BOXALL, P GOLOB and R TAYLOR

Pest Management in Farm Granaries (with special reference to Africa)This spiral-bound, fully illustrated A5 manual is intended to help extension officers in giving the best advice to individual farmers on the safe storage of grains and pulses in the light of changing storage requirements and marketing needs. It gives guidance on how to analyse farmers’ storage problems; provides information on the major causes of spoilage; gives a summary of the principles of good storage practice and descriptions of the more common methods of storing grains and pulses on the farm in Africa.

   

Order code V3
1996
£23.50*


From Dust to Maize: Overcoming the Larger Grain Borer in Africa
NRI/FAO

From Dust to Maize videoThis video is about the Larger Grain Borer, a serious beetle pest of farm-stored maize and cassava. It has been prepared to encourage policy-makers, quarantine and phytosanitary officials and all those responsible for national and international grain movements to take suitable precautions against this pest. [French and Portuguese language versions obtainable from FAO only.]

   

1991
£25.00
246pp
2nd edition
ISBN 0859542823

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Insects and Arachnids of Tropical Stored Products: Their Biology and Identification (A Training Manual)
C P HAINES (ed.)

Insects and Arachnids of Tropical Stored ProductsUpdated and revised, this manual includes identification keys and information on the basic biology and recognition for all the major tropical storage insect and mite pests, plus those of lesser importance. Apart from its role as a training aid, this manual will be invaluable as a reference book for researchers and those concerned with the management of pests in tropical stored products.

   

1997
£23.50*

 

 

Sealed Bagstacks for Better Grain Storage
NRI

Sealed Bag Stacks for Better Grain Storage videoVideo illustrating the construction of sealed bag stacks, a technique that improves the quality preservation of grain stocks in long-term storage.

   

Order code V2
1996
£23.50*

Good Practice for Phosphine Fumigation: A guide to phosphine fumigation in warm climates
NRI

Good Practice for Phosphine FumigationThis video is about good practice when using the gas phosphine to fumigate durable products in hot climates. It is intended for use as a training aid to inform both pest control personnel and their managers about safe and effective technique.

   

1999
£5.00
15pp
ISBN 0859545024

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Conducting Ethnobotanical Surveys: An Example from Ghana on Plants used for the Protection of Stored Cereals and Pulses
NRI Bulletin 77
J R COBBINAH, C MOSS, P GOLOB and S R BELMAIN

Conducting Ethnobotanical SurveysPlants are well known for their medicinal and insecticidal properties, and considerable research around the world is conducted to screen plants for new compounds. Ethnobotanical surveys are often used to target research activity. Adding value to biological resources by establishing current indigenous knowledge systems could lead to financial gains and effective biodiversity conservation. In this Bulletin
information is presented to show how ethnobotanical data can be used towards promoting research and conservation of indigenous plant species. It will be of special interest to those working in storage entomology, the control of insect pests, the medicinal and insecticidal properties of plant materials and indigenous knowledge system management.

   
   
Pesticides

[See also Grain after harvest; Pre-harvest pests of tropical crops; Post-harvest pests]

   

2002
£45.00
288pp
86 method sheets
ISBN 0859545431

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Ecological Monitoring Methods for the Assessment of Pesticide Impact in the Tropics
I F GRANT and C C D TINGLE (eds)

This handbook and accompanying method sheets aim to assist developing countries build their capability in ecotoxicological monitoring. This useful binder brings together the knowledge of pesticide impact and monitoring specialists to provide guidance on the measurement, analysis and interpretation of change in animal populations and key soil functions. This handbook will be of primary interest to those in government, development agencies, donors and non-government organizations who carry responsibility for the environment, agriculture and public health. Academics and students of ecotoxicology in developing countries should find both the specialist chapters and the field methodology useful.

   

1994
£20.00
195pp
ISBN 0859543641

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DDT in the Tropics: The Impact on Wildlife in Zimbabwe of Ground-spraying for Tsetse Fly Control
R J DOUTHWAITE and C C D TINGLE (eds)

Contrary to its present insignificant use in the developed world, DDT remains a commonly used insecticide in many tropical countries. This publication presents the results of the first detailed tropical studies on the impact of DDT on wildlife, crucial to an assessment both of its general environmental impact and of the rationale for its continued use.


Further information
  Katy Oliver
E-mail:
K.Oliver@gre.ac.uk
Telephone:
+44 (0)1634 883297
Fax:
+44 (0)1634 883386
   
  Order from "Practical Action Publishing"
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Last reviewed: 3 May, 2007
Copyright © 2002
The University of Greenwich