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A workshop was held on November
23, 2004, BRAC Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Thirty participants representing
23 organizations including bilateral development partners and the
World Bank met on the 23 November 2004 to discuss Rural Economic
and Enterprise Development (REED) in Bangladesh.Workshop participants
(Click here for list [PDF 70Kb])
The specific objectives of the workshop were to:
- Share the REED framework
- Present examples of current and planned projects and programmes
in Bangladesh directly involved with some elements of the REED
- Map projects and programme to the REED framework
- Consider the options and opportunities to take forward the REED
framework as a pilot initiative in Bangladesh
Resource papers were shared with the workshop
participants. These are:
Working paper 1 - Using the Rural Economic and
Enterprise Development (REED) framework for analysis and joint action:
implications for spatial development. Junior Davis May 2004. May
2004 (Click here - [PDF 461 kb])
Working paper 2 - Using the Rural economic and
Enterprise Framework (REED) framework for analysis and joint action:
outline and work plan for action research. Junior Davis, Felicity
Proctor and Ana Marr. October 2004 (Click
here - [PDF 393kb])
Working paper 3 - Addressing poverty through local
economic and enterprise developments: A review of conceptual approaches
and practice. Junior Davis and Catherine Rylance. February 2005
(Click here - [PDF 399Kb])
The workshop
Following the welcome including programme background and workshop
objectives by Felicity Proctor and Sattar Mandal, Junior Davis presented:
The REED framework and outline of the proposed action research
(click here [PPT 132Kb]).
The full REED document is available on http://www.donorplatform.org/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_view/gid,50/Itemid,98/
This was followed by a series of presentations from the following
programmes:
Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) (Click
here [PPT 39Kb])
Agro-based Industries and Technology Development Project 11 (Click
here PDF 991Kb)
KATALYST (Click here [PPT 342Kb])
CARE – Bangladesh (click here [PPT 53Kb])
International Development Enterprises (Click
here [PPT 394Kb])
Chars Livelihood Programme (CLP) (Click here
[PDF 66Kb])
Provisional mapping of project and programme interventions
against the REED framework
| Project/programme |
Active cornerstones |
Opportunity cornerstones |
| BRAC – employment and income generating programme |
1,3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, |
|
ATDP 11
Agro-based industries and Technology Development |
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 (partial) |
2, 6, 9 |
| KATALYST |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 |
8, 9 |
| CARE Income project |
3, 5, 6, 8 7, 9, 10, |
1, 2, 4 |
| International Development Enterprises (IDE) |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, (all in part) |
8, 9 |
| Chars Livelihoods Programme |
Not completed |
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General discussion
A number of the programmes recognized the need
for some broadening out of the framework within which they operate
e.g. KATALYST, BRDB although there was concern expressed by some
participants on taking on too wide a mandate. Whilst the Chars programme
of DFID has a wider operational framework, it has yet to become
fully operational.
Some participants felt that the different cornerstones
of the REED framework operate at different levels and suggested
that it would be helpful to differentiate these. Others questioned
how poverty was specifically addressed through the framework.
It was recognized that many current initiatives
in Bangladesh may not be giving adequate attention to sustainability
and that a number of programmes were weakly integrated within and
or associated to public sector activities.
The extent of poverty and rural focus in some of
SME and BDS work was questioned and there exists scope to seek to
understand who benefits and losses from particular types of intervention.
In general, there are opportunities to: strengthen the linkages
between the formal and informal sectors; deepen the understanding
of the labour market including associated remittance management;
strengthen the empirical basis which informs investment choice;
build a common understanding between practitioners on how to intervene
within the market (noting in particular the level of effective subsidy
offered through some donor initiatives); and deepen an understanding
of the linkages between urban and rural economic activity.
The need to strengthen the mechanisms for lesson
sharing was emphasised. A new initiative (web-based learning platform)
supported by DFID through CARE was noted and aims to strengthen
good practice sharing for BDS – this was welcomed. Additional
opportunities exist for lesson sharing and validation of replicable
practice within all the key elements of the REED framework.
The group felt that the REED framework offers a
framework for joint learning, a tool for analysis and dialogue,
a check list for project development and a tool to inform monitoring
and evaluation. A number of participants expressed interest in holding
follow up discussion with the REED team.
Timetable for follow up action
- Post all papers on the website – beginning December 2004
- Agree collaborator partner by end December 2004
- Undertake preliminary secondary data and institutional assessment
for pilot location – January 2005
- REED workshop at pilot location (1-2 days) and research planning
– February 2005
- Host follow up workshop in REED principles with specific groups
e.g. BRDB – February 2005
- Undertake field action research – March – July 2005
- Undertake complimentary empirical research (subject to ESRC
or DFID supplementary funds) March – October 2005
- Host review meeting – November 2005
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