Biomass - Energy Toolbox

Technical Aspects of the Development of Dendro-power (continued)

 

Industrial Heat Energy

In this Section we look at some of the issues that relate to the use of wood and biomass for the production of heat energy, which can be used directly as part of an industrial process or used in the production of electricity. In Sri Lanka the use of biomass is as follows: -

Sector/Industry
2002
2003
tonne
%
tonne
%
Agro industry
Tea
Rubber
Coconut
620
91
82
5.6
0.8
0.7
610
92
120
5.4
0.8
1.1
Manufacturing
Brick
Tile
Lime
890
630
260
8.1
5.7
2.4
950
630
280
8.4
5.6
2.5
Commercial
Bakeries, hotels and eating houses
470 4.3 430 3.8
Household cooking 8000 72.4 8200 72.5
Total 11043 11312  

The attached paper examines the choices in approach available for the combustion of biomass and different ways it can be handled.

Major factors influencing design of equipment are:

  • Fuel properties (e.g. bulk density, moisture, proximate and ultimate analysis, calorific value, ash properties, and size characteristics)
  • Thermal requirement (e.g. heat load, processing temperature, furnace and heat exchanger design, etc.)
  • Economics (e.g. cost of available fuels, labour rates, equipment costs)
  • Local factors (e.g. operational and construction/maintenance skills, spares availability, roads and local infrastructure, environmental legislation)

View Paper on Industrial Heat Applications [PDF 437Kb]

Technical aspects subindex

Technical aspects of dendro-power - page 1
Technical aspects of dendro-power - page 2
Technical aspects of dendro-power - page 3
Subsections
Grid and Off-grid power generation
Industrial Heat Energy
Household Sector
Transport Sector